WHICH TOP SEEDS
MIGHT FALL IN ROUND 1?
Which first-round NBA playoff series are most likely to
feature a win by the lower-seeded team?
Though the playoffs might be different from the regular
season, the outcome of playoff series can be predicted in large part from three
factors: the regular-season point differentials of the two teams, the results
of the head-to-head series and who has home-court advantage.
Based on how well those criteria have predicted
best-of-seven playoff series since the year 2000, we can assess the likelihood
of the lower-seeded team emerging victorious. (We'll call that an upset, even
though in one notable case this year the lower-seeded team is the market
favorite. More on that in a second.) I've used those probabilities to rank the
series from most to least likely to produce an upset along with an explanation
for why each series ranks where it does.
1. PORTLAND
TRAIL BLAZERS (3) VS. OKLAHOMA CITY
THUNDER (6)
Upset probability: 52 percent
Although this model doesn't specifically consider the
absence of Portland center Jusuf Nurkic,
who suffered a season-ending compound leg fracture in late March, the Thunder
are still favored over the Blazers on the basis of their 4-0 sweep of the
season series. No wonder Portland, which played only six reserves in
Wednesday's season finale against the Sacramento
Kings, seemed willing to lose that game and slide down to the No. 4
seed in the Western Conference rather than play Oklahoma City. (As it turned
out, the Blazers won anyway.)
The lower seed sweeping the head-to-head series is
relatively rare, having occurred only three times in the same conference since
2000: the 2007 "We Believe" Golden State
Warriors knocked off the top-seeded Dallas
Mavericks in the first round after sweeping them in the regular
season, but the other two lower-seeded teams (the Brooklyn Nets
over the Miami Heat in
2014 and the Thunder over the San Antonio
Spurs in the conference finals that same year) ended up losing.
More generally, the season series is a strong playoff
predictor. Lower seeds in the same conference that won the head-to-head series
have gone on to pull off a playoff upset 43 percent of the time in
best-of-seven series since 2000, as compared to only 18 percent when they lost
the season series and 26 percent when they split it 2-2.
Add in injuries to Nurkic and guard CJ McCollum (still
working back to full strength from a knee injury suffered in mid-March) and
Oklahoma City's massive edge in playoff experience (5,930 more career playoff
minutes than Portland, the largest advantage for a lower seed in this year's
first round) and it's no surprise that oddsmakers favor the Thunder despite the
Blazers' home-court advantage. If Paul George misses
time with the right shoulder soreness that forced him out of Wednesday's needed
win in Milwaukee that could even things up.
2. HOUSTON
ROCKETS (4) VS. UTAH JAZZ (5)
Upset probability: 39 percent
In terms of regular-season performance, this is the closest
first-round series despite Houston's three-game lead in the standings. Utah
actually had the West's second-best point differential (plus-5.3 ppg, with the
Rockets third at plus-4.8) but an 0-7 record in games decided by three points
or fewer cost the Jazz home-court advantage in the first round. (The next-worst
record in games decided by three or fewer this season was by the New York
Knicks, who went 4-7.)
The head-to-head series was close too, with the teams
splitting four games and each winning one in blowout in fashion. Assuming
Utah's point guards can stay healthy, everything about this matchup points to a
tight series likely to go six or seven games, in which case home-court
advantage could make the difference for Houston.
3. DENVER
NUGGETS (2) VS. SAN ANTONIO SPURS (7)
Upset probability: 28 percent
While 2-7 matchups have produced only one upset since the
first round went to best-of-seven in 2003 (the Spurs over Dallas in 2010), this
is an unusually close pair of teams. Of the 34 series in that span, Denver's
advantage in terms of point differential over San Antonio is seventh smallest,
and it's one of 11 times the teams split the season series.
Playoff experience is also an edge for the Spurs, the second
lower-seeded team with more playoff experience on their roster than their
higher-seeded opponent. Lower seeds with more playoff experience have won 37
percent of best-of-seven series since 2000, as compared to 18 percent for lower
seeds with less playoff experience.
These factors shouldn't be overstated; the Nuggets were the
better team in the regular season, and crushed San Antonio by 28 points in the
most recent head-to-head meeting last week. (The other three games were all
decided by eight points or fewer.) So Denver should be favored, but the makings
for an upset are here.
4. PHILADELPHIA
76ERS (3) VS. BROOKLYN NETS (6)
Upset probability: 26 percent
There's a Joel Embiid-sized
asterisk on any projection of this series, as the Sixers' All-Star center told
reporters Friday he doesn't know whether he'll be able to play in Saturday's
Game 1 because of increasing pain in his left knee. (He's currently listed as
"doubtful.")
Embiid played in all four games against the Nets, which the
two teams split, though only the most recent meeting -- a 13-point Philadelphia
home win -- came after the 76ers acquired Tobias Harris ahead
of the trade deadline.
If the Sixers are healthy, they're clearly the better team
compared to a young Brooklyn squad that had a negative point differential
during the regular season. But given Philadelphia was outscored by 2.0 points
per 100 possessions with Embiid on the bench after the All-Star break -- an
819-minute sample, per NBA
Advanced Stats -- his absence could change everything.
5. BOSTON
CELTICS (4) VS. INDIANA
PACERS (5)
Upset probability: 24 percent
The Celtics and Pacers were separated by just a game in the
standings, and the gap in their point differentials (plus-4.4 for Boston,
plus-3.4 for Indiana) is third smallest of the eight series.
However, full-season stats include the 36 games played
by Victor
Oladipo, and the 3-1 season series win by the Celtics -- highlighted
by wins home and away over the past two weeks of the regular season to secure
home court in this series -- seem to offer a more accurate picture of how
things might go. Since Oladipo suffered a season-ending quadriceps rupture, the
Pacers' point differential is dead even. Use that instead of their season-long
mark and their chances of an upset drop by half.
6. TORONTO
RAPTORS (2) VS. ORLANDO MAGIC (7)
Upset probability: 19 percent
Though there's reason to believe the Magic's late-season
improvement is real by virtue of replacing unproductive reserves Jerian Grant and Mo Bamba,
be careful reading too much into Orlando's strong finish. As Tom Haberstroh of NBCSports.com and Zach Kram of the Ringer have reiterated this week, the
late part of the season doesn't tend to be a good predictor of playoff
performance.
The Magic splitting the season series was, however, perhaps
even more impressive than it appears. The Raptors' two wins came by a combined
14 points, and Orlando won by 15 (in a game Kawhi Leonard missed)
and 29 (without Kyle Lowry).
7. GOLDEN STATE
WARRIORS (1) VS. LA CLIPPERS (8)
Upset probability: 8 percent
By virtue of beating the Warriors in overtime at Staples
Center in November -- a game better remembered for Draymond
Green's postgame tirade against teammate Kevin Durant --
the Clippers are given a slim chance of pulling off an upset. The Clippers also
lost by only two at Oracle Arena in December, but the past two meetings were
Golden State wins by a combined 55 points.
8. MILWAUKEE
BUCKS (1) VS. DETROIT
PISTONS (8)
Upset probability: <1 percent
The Bucks finished with the eighth-best point differential
of the 2000s, per
Basketball-Reference.com, and the Pistons were outscored during the
regular season, making this the fifth-largest first-round mismatch in the
best-of-seven era.
Milwaukee swept the season series, winning three of the four
games by double-digits. And Detroit star Blake Griffin is
day-to-day because of a knee injury that sidelined him for three of the
season's final six games. So this series looks unlikely to be competitive.
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